Francesca Graziani graduated in 2006 as a medical doctor at the Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore (Rome, Italy). In 2011 she graduated as a cardiologist in and in 2015 she obtained her PhD in Molecular and Cellular Cardiology (Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy). Currently, she is the Chief of Adult Congenital Heart Disease and Cardiac Rare Disease Outpatient Clinic’ at the Fondazione Policlinico Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy. Her area of interest are congenital heart disease, cardiomyopathies and echocardiography.